112
|
Jugurthine
War started - the legions under Quintus Caecilius Metellus had been
unsuccessful
|
26
|
107
|
Nominated
Quaestor to Gaius Marius
|
31
|
|
Gaius
Marius elected Consul that year
|
|
|
Marius
commanded the Army to prosecute the war against Jugurtha in Numidia in
Northern Africa
|
|
106
|
Sulla
captured the Numidian king be persuading King Bocchus I of Mauretania
|
|
|
The
publicity boosts Sulla's career
|
|
|
The
publicity annoys Marius
|
|
|
King
Bocchus donated a gilded equestrian statue of Sulla in the Forum
|
|
104
|
Cimbri
and Teutones War begins
|
34
|
|
Marius
is the supreme commander
|
|
|
Sulla
is the military tribune during the first half of the campaign
|
|
|
Sulla
is transferred to the army of Marius' colleague to serve as his legatus and
is credited as being the main advisor to Quintus Lutatius Catulus. Catulus was regarded as a hopeless
general and incapable of cooperating with Marius
|
|
104
|
Marius
is elected Consul for the second time.
|
34
|
103
|
Marius
is elected Consul for the third time.
|
35
|
102
|
Marius
is elected Consul for the fourth time
|
36
|
101
|
Marius
is elected Consul for the fifth time.
|
37
|
101
|
At the
Battle of Vercellae, Marius defeats the Cimbri and the Teutones.
|
37
|
100
|
Marius
is elected Consul for the sixth time.
|
38
|
101
|
Both
Marius and Catulus celebrated triumphs.
|
37
|
97
|
Sulla
elected Praetor Urbanus
|
41
|
96
|
The
Senate and People of Rome appoint Sulla governor of the province of Cilicia.
|
42
|
|
Sulla
was the first Roman magistrate to meet a Parthian ambassador Orobazus by
sitting in between the ambassador of Pontus and Parthia
|
|
|
The
King of Parthia executed Orobazus for being outmanoeuvered by Sulla.
|
|
|
A
Chaldean seer told him that he would die at the height of his fame and
fortune.
|
|
|
He
repulsed Tigranes the Great of Armenia from Cappadocia
|
|
95
|
Returned
from Cilicia to oppose Marius in the Optimate party
|
43
|
91
|
Tribune
Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger intended to grant Roman citizenship to the
Socii - Rome's Italian allies.
|
47
|
91
|
Assassins
murder tribune Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger
|
47
|
|
War
breaks out with the Italian Allies
|
|
|
The
Optimates, fearing the ascendancy of Marius determine that he should not have
overall command of the Army.
|
|
|
Sulla
demonstrated military brilliance as a general outshining Marius and Gnaeus
Pompeius Strabo (the father of Pompey)
|
|
89
|
Sulla
captured Aeclanum, the chief town of the Hirpini by setting the wooden
breastwork on fire
|
49
|
|
At the
battle of Nola, Sulla rescues a legion.
The rescued legion award the highest military honor to Sulla - the
Corona Graminea - the Grass Crown
|
|
88
|
The
Senate and People of Rome elect Sulla as consul
|
50
|
|
Sulla
marries his daughter, Cornelia Sulla to his son of his colleague Quintus
Pompeius Rufus also named Quintus Pompeius Rufus and uncle to Aulus Rufus
|
|
88
|
The
Asiatic Vespers - the Greeks slaughter 80,000 Greeks.
|
|
|
War
breaks out in Asia and Greece.
|
|
|
300,000
Pontic hoplites surround the garrison of Bruttius Sura
|
|
|
Sulla
and Quintus Pompeius Rufus block the legislation of tribune Publius Sulpicius
Rufus that would ensure the rapid organization of the Italian Allies within
Roman citizenship
|
|
|
Sulpicius
finding an ally in Marius urged his supporters to riot
|
|
|
Sulla
returned from Nola to meet Pompieus Rufus, but Sulpicious followers
interrupted the meeting.
|
|
|
Sulpicius'
followers killed the son of Pompeius Rufus and son-in-law to Sulla
|
|
|
Sulla
takes refuge at the house of Marius
|
|
|
Marius
forces Sulla to accept Marius' pro-Italian legislation
|
|
|
Marius
promises to wipe out all of Sulpicius' debts
|
|
|
Sulpicus
used the Assemblies to transfer the Eastern command to Marius
|
|
|
Sulpicius's
supporters ejected the Senators from the Senate so as not to have a Quorum
|
|
|
Some of
the nobles attempt to resist Sulpicius' mob violence
|
|
|
Sulpicius'
gladiators defy the Senators
|
|
|
Marius
envoys announce the change of command.
|
|
|
Sulla's
legionnaires stone the envoys.
|
|
|
Sulla
with 6 of his most loyal legions return to Rome
|
|
87
|
Most of
his commanders with the exception of Sulla's kinsman by marriage Lucullus
enter the city limits
|
|
|
Armed
gladiators are no match against Roman soldiers
|
|
|
Marius
offers freedom to any slave who will fight for him.
|
|
|
Three
slaves join Marius's cause
|
|
|
Marius
and his followers flee the city
|
|
|
Sulla
returned the Rome.
|
|
|
Sulla
declared Marius and his allies enemies of the state.
|
|
|
Sulla
addressed the Senate in harsh tones justifying his actions
|
|
|
Sulla
reorganized the government
|
|
|
Sulla
then departs for Brundisium
|
|
|
Sulpicius
was betrayed and killed by one of his slaves whom Sulla freed and executed.
|
|
|
Marius
flees to Africa.
|
|
|
Sulla
departs from Italy.
|
|
|
Sulla
lands in Epirus (western Greece)
|
|
|
Marius
returns and controls the city.
|
|
|
Sulla
marches into Attica through Boeotia
|
|
|
Sulla
regains the allegiance of many of the cities in particular Thebes
|
|
87
|
Sulla
Lands in Dyrrachium, Greece
|
51
|
|
Sulla's
objective is Athens
|
|
|
the
puppet tyrant Aristion ruled Athens
|
|
|
Sulla's
chief of Staff Lucullus scouted the way
|
|
|
Lucullus
relieved the current commander Bruttius Sura
|
|
|
Sulla
met with the Ambaassadors of all the major cities in Greece except Athens.
|
|
|
Sulla
impressed on them Rome's determination to drive Mithridates out of Greece and
Asia
|
|
|
Sulla
marches on Athens
|
|
|
Sulla
lays seige works around Athens and the port city of Piraeus
|
|
|
Sulla
dispatches Lucullus to face Archelaus
|
|
|
Sulla
cut down the scared groves of Greece.
He cut down everything within 100 miles of Athens
|
|
|
He
borrowed money from the temples and Sibyls alike
|
|
|
Many
refugees from Rome find their way to Sulla's camp
|
|
|
An
embassy from Athens treats with Sulla: "I was sent to Athens, not to
take lessons, but to reduce rebels to obedience."
|
|
|
Spies
informed him that Aristion neglected the Hepachalcum.
|
|
|
Sappers
brought down 900 feet of wall between the Sacred and Piraeic gates on the
southwest of the city
|
|
|
A
midnight sack of Athens began
|
|
|
Blood
flowed in the streets
|
|
|
Sulla's
greek friends Midias and Calliphon and the pleas of Roman senators
|
|
|
Sulla
concentrates his forces against Archelaus in Piraeus.
|
|
|
Archelaus
escapes and links up with Taxiles
|
|
|
Burns
the port city to the ground
|
|
86
|
Sulla
intercepts the Pontic Army at a hill called Philoboetus at Mount Parnassus
overlooking the Elatean plain
|
52
|
|
Marius
dies the day after his election
|
|
|
The
Pontic Army under Taxiles number 120,000
|
|
|
Archeluas
wanted a war of attrition
|
|
|
Taxlies
had orders to attack at once.
|
|
|
Sulla
ordered his men to dig in and occupy the ruined city of Parapotamii, which
was impregnable and commanded the fords on the road to Chaeronea
|
|
|
Sulla
abandoned the fords and moved behin the entrenched palisade
|
|
|
The
Pontic chariots fail to break split the Roman center behind the palisade
|
|
|
The
Ponic Phalanxes also fail
|
|
|
Archelaus'
right wing threatened Sulla's left wing
|
|
|
Sulla
is able to stablize is flank
|
|
|
Only
10,000 of the Army survive
|
|
|
Battle
of Chaeronea
|
|
|
Battle
of Orchomenus
|
|
85
|
Liberation
of Macedonia, Asia and Cilicia provinces from Pontic occupation
|
53
|
84
|
Reorganization
of Asia province
|
54
|
83
|
Returns
to Italy and undertakes civil war against the factional Marian government
|
55
|
83
|
War
with the followers of Caius Marius the younger and Cinna
|
55
|
82
|
Victory
at the Battle of the Colline Gate
|
56
|
82
|
Appointed
"dictator legibus faciendis et rei publicae constituendae causa"
|
56
|
81
|
Resigns
the dictatorship before the end of the year
|
57
|
80
|
Holds
the consulship (for the second time) with Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius as
colleague
|
58
|
79
|
Retires
from political life, refusing the post consulatum provincial command of
Gallia Cisalpina he was allotted as consul, but retaining the curatio for the
reconstruction of the temples on the Capitoline Hill
|
59
|
78
|
Dies,
perhaps of an intestinal ulcer. Funeral held in Rome
|
60
|
This blog is dedicated the news and historical research dedicated to the TV Show Universal Empire. Universal Empire is television anthology series set in late Republican Rome. Universal Empire is where Twilight Zone meets I, Claudius. It is a mixture of self-contained drama, psychological thriller, historical fiction, suspense, or horror. It often concludes with a macabre or unexpected twist.
Sunday, October 16, 2011
Timeline of the Life of Lucius Cornelius Sulla
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Thanks for this - as Sulla is one of my favorites from Ancient Rome!
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