Sunday, October 16, 2011

Timeline of the Life of Lucius Cornelius Sulla






112
Jugurthine War started - the legions under Quintus Caecilius Metellus had been unsuccessful
26
107
Nominated Quaestor to Gaius Marius
31

Gaius Marius elected Consul that year


Marius commanded the Army to prosecute the war against Jugurtha in Numidia in Northern Africa

106
Sulla captured the Numidian king be persuading King Bocchus I of Mauretania


The publicity boosts Sulla's career


The publicity annoys Marius


King Bocchus donated a gilded equestrian statue of Sulla in the Forum

104
Cimbri and Teutones War begins
34

Marius is the supreme commander


Sulla is the military tribune during the first half of the campaign


Sulla is transferred to the army of Marius' colleague to serve as his legatus and is credited as being the main advisor to Quintus Lutatius Catulus.  Catulus was regarded as a hopeless general and incapable of cooperating with Marius

104
Marius is elected Consul for the second time.
34
103
Marius is elected Consul for the third time.
35
102
Marius is elected Consul for the fourth time
36
101
Marius is elected Consul for the fifth time.
37
101
At the Battle of Vercellae, Marius defeats the Cimbri and the Teutones.
37
100
Marius is elected Consul for the sixth time.
38
101
Both Marius and Catulus celebrated triumphs.
37
97
Sulla elected Praetor Urbanus
41
96
The Senate and People of Rome appoint Sulla governor of the province of Cilicia.
42

Sulla was the first Roman magistrate to meet a Parthian ambassador Orobazus by sitting in between the ambassador of Pontus and Parthia


The King of Parthia executed Orobazus for being outmanoeuvered by Sulla.


A Chaldean seer told him that he would die at the height of his fame and fortune.


He repulsed Tigranes the Great of Armenia from Cappadocia

95
Returned from Cilicia to oppose Marius in the Optimate party
43
91
Tribune Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger intended to grant Roman citizenship to the Socii - Rome's Italian allies.
47
91
Assassins murder tribune Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger
47

War breaks out with the Italian Allies


The Optimates, fearing the ascendancy of Marius determine that he should not have overall command of the Army.


Sulla demonstrated military brilliance as a general outshining Marius and Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo (the father of Pompey)

89
Sulla captured Aeclanum, the chief town of the Hirpini by setting the wooden breastwork on fire
49

At the battle of Nola, Sulla rescues a legion.  The rescued legion award the highest military honor to Sulla - the Corona Graminea - the Grass Crown

88
The Senate and People of Rome elect Sulla as consul
50

Sulla marries his daughter, Cornelia Sulla to his son of his colleague Quintus Pompeius Rufus also named Quintus Pompeius Rufus and uncle to Aulus Rufus

88
The Asiatic Vespers - the Greeks slaughter 80,000 Greeks.


War breaks out in Asia and Greece.


300,000 Pontic hoplites surround the garrison of Bruttius Sura


Sulla and Quintus Pompeius Rufus block the legislation of tribune Publius Sulpicius Rufus that would ensure the rapid organization of the Italian Allies within Roman citizenship


Sulpicius finding an ally in Marius urged his supporters to riot


Sulla returned from Nola to meet Pompieus Rufus, but Sulpicious followers interrupted the meeting.


Sulpicius' followers killed the son of Pompeius Rufus and son-in-law to Sulla


Sulla takes refuge at the house of Marius


Marius forces Sulla to accept Marius' pro-Italian legislation


Marius promises to wipe out all of Sulpicius' debts


Sulpicus used the Assemblies to transfer the Eastern command to Marius


Sulpicius's supporters ejected the Senators from the Senate so as not to have a Quorum


Some of the nobles attempt to resist Sulpicius' mob violence


Sulpicius' gladiators defy the Senators


Marius envoys announce the change of command.


Sulla's legionnaires stone the envoys.


Sulla with 6 of his most loyal legions return to Rome

87
Most of his commanders with the exception of Sulla's kinsman by marriage Lucullus enter the city limits


Armed gladiators are no match against Roman soldiers


Marius offers freedom to any slave who will fight for him.


Three slaves join Marius's cause


Marius and his followers flee the city


Sulla returned the Rome.


Sulla declared Marius and his allies enemies of the state.


Sulla addressed the Senate in harsh tones justifying his actions


Sulla reorganized the government


Sulla then departs for Brundisium


Sulpicius was betrayed and killed by one of his slaves whom Sulla freed and executed.


Marius flees to Africa.


Sulla departs from Italy.


Sulla lands in Epirus (western Greece)


Marius returns and controls the city.


Sulla marches into Attica through Boeotia


Sulla regains the allegiance of many of the cities in particular Thebes

87
Sulla Lands in Dyrrachium, Greece
51

Sulla's objective is Athens


the puppet tyrant Aristion ruled Athens


Sulla's chief of Staff Lucullus scouted the way


Lucullus relieved the current commander Bruttius Sura


Sulla met with the Ambaassadors of all the major cities in Greece except Athens.


Sulla impressed on them Rome's determination to drive Mithridates out of Greece and Asia


Sulla marches on Athens


Sulla lays seige works around Athens and the port city of Piraeus


Sulla dispatches Lucullus to face Archelaus


Sulla cut down the scared groves of Greece.  He cut down everything within 100 miles of Athens


He borrowed money from the temples and Sibyls alike


Many refugees from Rome find their way to Sulla's camp


An embassy from Athens treats with Sulla: "I was sent to Athens, not to take lessons, but to reduce rebels to obedience."


Spies informed him that Aristion neglected the Hepachalcum.


Sappers brought down 900 feet of wall between the Sacred and Piraeic gates on the southwest of the city


A midnight sack of Athens began


Blood flowed in the streets


Sulla's greek friends Midias and Calliphon and the pleas of Roman senators


Sulla concentrates his forces against Archelaus in Piraeus.


Archelaus escapes and links up with Taxiles


Burns the port city to the ground

86
Sulla intercepts the Pontic Army at a hill called Philoboetus at Mount Parnassus overlooking the Elatean plain
52

Marius dies the day after his election


The Pontic Army under Taxiles number 120,000


Archeluas wanted a war of attrition


Taxlies had orders to attack at once.


Sulla ordered his men to dig in and occupy the ruined city of Parapotamii, which was impregnable and commanded the fords on the road to Chaeronea


Sulla abandoned the fords and moved behin the entrenched palisade


The Pontic chariots fail to break split the Roman center behind the palisade


The Ponic Phalanxes also fail


Archelaus' right wing threatened Sulla's left wing


Sulla is able to stablize is flank


Only 10,000 of the Army survive


Battle of Chaeronea


Battle of Orchomenus

85
Liberation of Macedonia, Asia and Cilicia provinces from Pontic occupation
53
84
Reorganization of Asia province
54
83
Returns to Italy and undertakes civil war against the factional Marian government
55
83
War with the followers of Caius Marius the younger and Cinna
55
82
Victory at the Battle of the Colline Gate
56
82
Appointed "dictator legibus faciendis et rei publicae constituendae causa"
56
81
Resigns the dictatorship before the end of the year
57
80
Holds the consulship (for the second time) with Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius as colleague
58
79
Retires from political life, refusing the post consulatum provincial command of Gallia Cisalpina he was allotted as consul, but retaining the curatio for the reconstruction of the temples on the Capitoline Hill
59
78
Dies, perhaps of an intestinal ulcer. Funeral held in Rome
60




1 comment:

  1. Thanks for this - as Sulla is one of my favorites from Ancient Rome!

    ReplyDelete